Rotating the handlebars and front fork changes the direction of the front wheel, thus guiding the bicycle. It also helps control the bicycle's movement.
The front fork operates like a cantilever beam, therefore it must possess sufficient strength and other properties.
Front fork technology has evolved gradually. Early models primarily used spring forks, but with advancements in materials and manufacturing processes, air forks and hydraulic damping systems became mainstream. Brands such as Fox (USA), RockShox, and Marzocchi (Italy) hold significant positions in suspension technology, driving lightweight and high-strength designs.
